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Fire Safety During the Holidays: Tips for Keeping Your Home Safe

During the festive season, it’s easy to overlook fire safety. With our minds on buying last-minute presents, prepping the turkey, and spending time with our loved ones, fire safety is — unsurprisingly —  not a priority.

But, according to the NFCC, people are 53% more likely to have a fire on Christmas Day than on any other average day in the year. Plus, there’s a 10% uplift in risk of an accidental home fire occurring in December than in any other month of the year.

The combination of decorative lighting, additional electrical appliances, open flames, and an often-overlooked need for home security can create the perfect conditions for an accident. So, how can you keep your home safe?

Understanding the seasonal fire risks

A home filled with festive decorations, candles, and cooking appliances working overtime presents more fire hazards than at any other time of year. Electrical faults, unattended flames, overloaded sockets, and dry Christmas trees can all contribute to heightened risks. With many people travelling during the holidays or leaving their homes unoccupied for longer than usual, the potential for undetected fires increases significantly.

Kitchen fires remain one of the most common causes of household emergencies during the festive period. The increased use of ovens, hobs, and deep-fat fryers — combined with the distractions of guests and celebrations — can lead to unattended cooking, one of the leading causes of domestic fires. 

Grease build-up, flammable materials near heat sources, and the temptation to leave something simmering while answering the door all add to the potential danger.

Keeping electrical decorations safe

A home illuminated by twinkling fairy lights is a seasonal favourite, but overloaded plug sockets, faulty wiring, and substandard extension leads can turn a festive display into a fire hazard. Checking that all decorative lights meet safety standards, using surge protectors, and ensuring that outdoor lights are specifically designed for exterior use are all simple but effective measures.

Switching lights off before leaving the house or going to bed significantly reduces the risk of an electrical fire starting unnoticed. Timers or smart plugs can offer a convenient way to ensure that decorations do not remain on indefinitely. 

Additionally, inspecting cables for any damage before plugging them in will help avoid short circuits that could spark an unwanted emergency.

Reducing the risk of candle and fireplace hazards

Candlelight may create a cosy and inviting atmosphere, but it remains a frequent cause of house fires during the holidays. Placing candles away from flammable materials such as curtains, decorations, and wrapping paper is essential. Where possible, switching to battery-operated LED alternatives provides the same warm glow without the associated risks.

For homes with open fires or wood-burning stoves, ensuring that chimneys are professionally cleaned before the winter season begins is an important step in preventing chimney fires. Fireguards should be in place, and embers must always be properly extinguished before leaving the house or going to bed.

Safe storage of flammable materials

Wrapping paper, packaging, and seasonal decorations can quickly accumulate, creating potential fuel for a fire. Keeping these materials away from heat sources and ensuring that they are properly disposed of can prevent an unnecessary hazard. Real Christmas trees, if not watered regularly, can dry out and become highly flammable, making them a risk factor in homes with open flames or excessive heat.

Ensuring smoke alarms and fire extinguishers are functional

An early warning system is crucial in the event of a fire, yet many homeowners neglect to test smoke alarms regularly. During the holiday period, when fire risks are heightened, checking that alarms are in working order should be a priority. Installing interconnected smoke detectors across different rooms ensures that an alarm triggered in one area is heard throughout the house.

Fire extinguishers should be easily accessible, and everyone in the household should be familiar with their use. In particular, having a fire extinguisher in the kitchen can help contain small cooking fires before they escalate. Fire blankets are another valuable addition, providing a quick method for smothering flames.

Home security and fire safety go hand in hand

A well-secured home is not just about preventing burglary; it also plays a role in fire safety. Smart home security systems equipped with smoke detection and remote monitoring can provide homeowners with peace of mind, particularly if they are travelling for the holidays. Many modern CCTV systems offer real-time alerts, allowing for a quick response if a fire breaks out while the house is empty.

Monitored alarm systems provide an additional layer of protection, ensuring that emergency services are alerted even if no one is home to hear the alarm. For those spending time away, notifying a trusted neighbour to keep an eye on the property adds another safeguard against potential incidents.

A fire escape plan for every household

While prevention is always the best approach, having a well-rehearsed fire escape plan ensures that, should the worst happen, everyone in the household knows what to do. Identifying exit routes, keeping escape paths clear, and ensuring that all family members are aware of the nearest safe exit can make a significant difference in an emergency.

Taking fire safety seriously during the holiday season does not mean dampening the festive spirit. Instead, it ensures that the focus remains on celebrations, gatherings, and cherished moments with loved ones, rather than the avoidable consequences of fire-related incidents.

Explore our range of smart home security solutions today, and discover how we can help you monitor your home — for peace of mind during the holiday season. 

How Often Should Your Fire Alarms Be Tested?

Fire alarms are crucial components of any building’s safety infrastructure, providing early warnings that can save lives and minimise property damage in the event of a fire. Regular testing and maintenance of fire alarms ensure that they are functioning correctly and reliably. But how often should these fire alarms be tested? 

This guide delves into the recommended frequencies for testing fire alarms and the best practices to ensure your system is always operational.

The importance of regular fire alarm testing

Before discussing the specifics of testing frequencies, it is important to understand why regular testing is essential. Fire alarms are not just mandatory by law; they are a vital line of defence in emergency situations. Regular testing helps to:

  • Ensure the system is operational and can detect fires promptly.
  • Identify and rectify faults or malfunctions.
  • Comply with legal and insurance requirements.
  • Provide peace of mind to building occupants and owners.

Legal requirements and standards

In the UK, the maintenance and testing of fire alarms are governed by several regulations and standards, primarily the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 and the British Standard BS 5839. These regulations set out the responsibilities of building owners and employers regarding fire safety measures.

Weekly testing

The British Standard BS 5839 recommends that fire alarm systems should be tested weekly. This involves conducting a manual call point test to ensure that the system is functioning correctly. 

The test should be carried out at the same time each week, and a different manual call point should be tested each time to ensure the entire system is checked over a period. This process helps to confirm that the control panel can receive and process signals from the alarms and that the alarms are audible throughout the building.

Monthly testing

In addition to weekly tests, it is also advisable to conduct monthly tests. These monthly checks often involve:

  • Visual inspections of all components, including manual call points, detectors, and control panels.
  • Ensuring batteries and power supplies are functioning correctly.
  • Checking for any physical obstructions that might affect the performance of detectors and alarms.

Quarterly and bi-annual testing

Every three months, more comprehensive inspections should be carried out. These are typically performed by a professional fire alarm maintenance company and include:

  • Testing all manual call points.
  • Inspecting and testing all detectors.
  • Checking the fire alarm control panel for faults.
  • Ensuring all signal pathways are clear and operational.

Every six months, a more detailed inspection should be conducted. This includes everything from the quarterly inspection plus:

  • Testing all alarm devices (e.g., bells, sirens, and strobe lights) to ensure they are functioning correctly.
  • Checking the battery life and power supply systems more thoroughly.
  • Ensuring that all communication links (to monitoring stations or emergency services) are operational.

Annual testing

Annual testing and maintenance are the most comprehensive and should be performed by qualified fire alarm engineers. During this inspection, all components of the fire alarm system are tested, inspected, and serviced. This includes:

  • Testing every manual call point, detector, and alarm device.
  • Thoroughly inspecting the wiring and connections.
  • Checking the battery backup system.
  • Reviewing the fire alarm system’s logbook and documentation to ensure all records are up to date and compliant with regulations.

Record keeping

It is essential to maintain detailed records of all fire alarm tests and maintenance activities. This log should include:

  • Dates and times of tests and inspections.
  • Details of any faults identified and the actions taken to rectify them.
  • Names and contact details of individuals who performed the tests and maintenance.
  • Any modifications or updates made to the system.

These records are not only useful for internal monitoring and ensuring ongoing compliance but are also crucial in the event of a fire or an audit by fire safety authorities.

Best practices for fire alarm testing

To ensure your fire alarm system remains reliable and effective, follow these best practices:

  • Train staff and designated personnel in conducting regular tests and understanding the system’s operation.
  • Use only qualified professionals for comprehensive inspections and maintenance.
  • Stay informed about changes in fire safety regulations and standards to ensure ongoing compliance.
  • Regularly review and update your fire safety plan, incorporating findings from tests and inspections.

Keep your fire alarm operational and reliable

Regular testing of fire alarms is not just a legal obligation but a critical component of building safety. By adhering to the recommended testing frequencies—weekly, monthly, quarterly, bi-annually, and annually—you can ensure that your fire alarm system remains operational and reliable. 

Proper record-keeping and adherence to best practices further enhance the effectiveness of your fire safety measures, providing peace of mind and protection for all building occupants.

If you would like to find a fire alarm that works for your building, explore our range of fire and life safety solutions